eDiplomaMCU: Rajbhasha Hindi

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Showing posts with label Rajbhasha Hindi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rajbhasha Hindi. Show all posts

Monday, April 5, 2021

LILA - Learn Indian Languages through Artificial Intelligence | Rajbhasha Hindi

     Candidates who are preparing for Rajbhasha Adhikari examination or such examination where Rajbhasha is an important subject; this article is going to be extremely beneficial for them. Aspirants who are preparing for MPPSC, UPSC, or any such kind of State PCS examination may follow their mains Hindi subject where they find Rajbhasha as a topic. So in this article you all are doing to learn about LILA, that is generally asked in interviews and written examinations. I had appeared for NABARD Grade A Rajbhasha Adhikari interview on 14th January, 2021, secured 24 out of 25 marks. So I have already shared my experience on Rajbhasha interview, and a collection of videos on my YouTube Channel playlist "Rajbhasha" is especially prepared for covering Rajbhasha (Official Language) section for all kind of examinations. 

LILA Rajbhasha Hindi

    So let's talk about LILA means Learn Indian Languages through Artificial Intelligence. LILA provides digital learning of Indian languages through various languages. For example if you are Tamil speaking person, you can simply opt LILA Rajbhasha course from Official website of Rajbhasha and choose LILA where you can get access for learning of 15 different Indian languages. 

Generally there are three different kinds of LILA learning platform - 

1. Prabodh This is for basic learning who is not familiar with another language that he is going to learn. If I do not have any idea of Tamil, then I will choose this option for learning Tamil alphabets, and words through visualization mode.

2. Pravin Later learning Prabodh one can enter for Pravin. Here you are not fluent in that language you are opting for learning, but you can understand the basics of the language. You can choose any language out of listed languages on LILA platform.

3. Pragya Pragya is for those who are excellent is the language, here you will get to have expertise in the language. This is 3rd and last course under LILA language learning program.

LILA Pravah is also a course, for getting expertise in fluent translation learning of Indian languages, like you see captions on YouTube videos.

    So friends, hope you have learnt the basics of LILA, and this will be beneficial for you at exams, interview times. Now in upcoming articles we will explain details of Rajbhasha. You can watch these lessons on video format for better understanding. Also you can choose translation option to get read this article in any language i.e. Hindi, Bengla, Tamil, etc.


Thursday, January 14, 2021

Rajbhasha Adhikari Interview of NABARD 2020-21

 NABARD Prelims - 25 February, 2020

NABARD Mains - 24 September, 2020

NABARD Interview - 14 January, 2021

my nabard result


Interview Venue - Regional Office Bhopal

Interview Medium - Hindi

Post - NABARD Rajbhasha (Assistant Manager)


Hello friends, today I appeared for NABARD Rajbhasha Adhikari (Official Language Officer) interview. The interview was conducted via digital mode on the screen in conference hall. All officers and staffs at NABARD regional official Bhopal were very good persons and supportive as well. I reached the venue at 7:50 AM and completed Documentation, Verification before noon. Afternoon had lunch then about 2:40-3:15 enjoyed interview. Chintala sir honorable Chairman of NABARD was also presented there. He was asking questions and all panel members made enjoyable moment with me. 


There were 4 panelists. 2 male and 2  female. The questions asked from me were -


1. My graduation medium

2. Unicode

3. MP official language

4. Region wise and tribal languages in mp.

5. My work and office detail MP public prosecution

6. Tribhasha Formula 1968 

7. Prabodh, Praveen, Pragya

8. Ka, Kha, Gha states and official languages.

9. Tamil protest against Hindi

10. Article 347 Indian constitution

11. What I like and dislike in current job public prosecution

12. What drawback at my work will I feel in NABARD

13. Difference between official language and national language.

14. Official language regionwise

15. Article that says primary education will be in mother tongue.

16. Have I tried to learn any southern language? Are people trying to learn? I will give you posting in Tamilnadu (chairman sir)

17. Rajbhasha Niyam and Adhiniyam some indirect questions.


All they were happy, I answered every single answers confidently with best of my knowledge. They asked me familiar questions.

I would like to give you some suggestions for appearing for interview for Rajbhasha Officer posts. As I am working in Madhya Pradesh Public Prosecution department. So prosecution has a big role in criminal department. Most of the times started around my current job profile and curiosity of prosecution and working culture. As prosecution works like a bridge between Police and Judiciary that's why it was very interesting.

Another suggestion to  you that you must join a library or buy some old significant book related Rajbhasha and understand why Tamils and other states' individuals opposed Hindi. They are going to understand your ability in various aspects. They asked most of the questions mentioned above and they asked deeply as well.

If you don't know about any question, say no but try a moment to go close with the question and answer as near answer as you can. I faced such problem, I just waited a moment and the answer clicked to my mind and explained very well. You should be short and descriptive type answer, don't put their facts like you just read and don't understand. 

Best of luck for your examination. If you have any query, ask us. 

Sunday, January 10, 2021

National language vs official language

 Many people call Hindi as the national language of India and there are no less people who call Hindi as the official language of India. There is also a third class of people who consider Hindi as neither the national language nor the state language and who say that Hindi, Bangla, Marathi, Gujarati etc. are the national languages ​​of India and the problem of the official language is not finalized yet. And currently English is the official language of India, given the usage.

Let's talk about the national language first. Before Independence, the whole of India used to call Hindi as the national language. Today, those who consider Hindi as the national language are either Hindi speakers or what other languages ​​of the old generation, in fact, what the old tradition says, is more meaningful now that the decisions of the Indian Constitution after independence The Constituent Assembly was established for and declared Hindi as the official language in the Constitution of India and not the national language. In such a situation, it is now appropriate that Hindi be called the official language or not that the national language is the official language, which is an element in the use of the state work; Hindi has been approved for the official work, the national language is the structure that the whole nation should use. Certainly, this situation has not come up in relation to Hindi, it will be difficult to say that it will ever come. In this way, if Hindi is not called as the national language, then it will be more practical, reasonable and constitutional.

Along with the national language, it is sometimes discussed that Hindi is the contact language. Now we said that the national language is the language that the state should use. Or Punjabi speakers started speaking in Hindi with their own language, that is, the use of Hindi in the whole country, in those circumstances in which they cannot use their regional language, then only Hindi can be called the national language. But that day is definitely not too close. Contact language can be defined at three levels, one is the language which is used in the correspondence of the state of Assam, which has been screwed from one state like Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu to another, and the other language which can be used to communicate between the center and the states. Be the medium and the third language that the person of the region can use in his personal work from the person of another region. Contact language is commonly used for Hindi only from the first and second two points of view, which is also a third party which is indicated but was common and which is called Hindi as the contact language and is not taken care of by the honorable ones.

It was also indicated above that a lot of people say that the national language is not the same, they are all national languages ​​which are spoken in the last such as Tamil Telugu Marathi Gujarati Bangla, Bangla etc. in the days when there was a seminar in England Asked that Hindi is Hindi as national language which is not judicious, in fact all Indian languages ​​are state languages. In response to this I said that English is so poor that it has only one word National but Hindi has 2 words. National language and national language. In such a situation, if Hindi is called as the national language, then other languages ​​can be called national languages, but this was only the answer to the question, if Hindi is not called the national language, then it will be more appropriate than all the countries.

As far as the refusal of Hindi to be the official language is concerned, it belongs to a small number of people and which is not appropriate from any point of view, when Hindi is considered as the official language in the Constitution, then this name cannot be heard from it. Is or at least is appropriate at this time. Yes, if the situation changes, it can be considered in relation to the official language as well as the national language.

Saturday, January 9, 2021

Hindi & Official Language - National Language

On 14th of September Hindi day is celebrated every year. Honourable Indian Home Minister Shri Amit Shah ji quoted that Hindi should become national language of India. This was a controversial speech for non Hindi states. So today we are going to discuss about Hindi and difference between official language and national language. We will also discuss about some questions like why Hindi should be national language and why non-hindi speakers oppose this.

So before explaining in detail you should know that there is particular no national language of India. By the way languages scheduled in Indian constitution in 8th schedule are considered as national language, so there are total 22 national languages right now in India. While Hindi is Official Language of India.

Making it clear that English is also an Official Language of India. For better understanding we have to read about Official Language Act, 1963. So let's explain every solution of your questions first. Now understand the difference between Official Language and National Language.

Official Language - The language of a country that is used for government, official purpose is called Official Language. In Indian rule of official language central have given power to states to decide their own priority of using official languages. Hindi was declared official language of India along with English as its complementary language for 15 years in 1950 but English is continued still now. Official Language Hindi is used in central, public sector undertaking bodies for communication via letters. In 1960's time Tamilmadu rejected Hindi as its official language. 

National Language - The language spoken by majority of any country's population is known as national language. But the language should be acknowledged by the authority of the country to be known as national language. Indian government acknowledges 22 languages constitutionally, therefore scheduled 22 languages are the national language of India. If a language is scheduled or is termed as national language then the people speaking that particular language get all privileges by the government. i.e. students can appear in central (railway) examination and can choose one of 22 scheduled languages for their medium of examination. 

Demographic percentage of Indian population lingual basis - In all over the world Mandarin (Chinese) is spoken by most native speakers in the world and it makes Mandarin first most spoken language in the world. While by native speakers English ranks to second position while Hindi is on the third position.

But by overall people speaking a language, English is on top, Chinese is on second while Hindi secures third rank. There are some other countries where Hindi is spoken like Fiji, Mauritius, Surinam, Nepal, US, UK, South Africa, UAE and other countries.

Talking about Indian population there are about 41% Hindi speaking people whom mother tong is Hindi, 8% Bengali, 7% Marathi, 5 % Urdu, 5%Gujrati, rest other languages. So it's obvious Hindi is the most spoken language in India. About 60-70% Indians understand Hindi.


Hindi & History - Hindi is originally generated from Sanskrit and came in this form in late 10th century. Hindi is Indo-European family language like other languages English, Nepali, German, Farsi etc. In all North - central Indian region Hindi and Urdu was originated and introduced by invaders (as per some texts). Firstly Hindi term to Hindi language was given by a Marathi Muslim writer, poet. Later Hindi along with other Indo-European languages became part of Indian struggle. Because of Similarities between north - central Indian languages with Hindi, it gained popularity among common people. Hindi was very strong medium of conversation. Later by constitution makers of India, on 14 September, 1949 it is decided that Hindi would be official language.


Why south Indian oppose Hindi - South Indian specially Tamils oppose Hindi because they say North - Central Indians are imposing Hindi on them. This lead a great protest 1967 against Hindi speaking people. Their saying is that Tamil is their mother tong and they also proud of their mother tong as Hindi speaking people want. They say their literature is richer than Hindi and Tamil is considered as the oldest language of the world. Their saying is Hindi is unnecessary for them to learn, but if someone wants to learn, they have no objection. (In 1937 Hindi was made compulsory in Tamil region, a strong protest against Hindi took place even then)

Why Hindi speaking people want Tamils to learn Hindi - there are many reasons. Some of the reasons seems to be authentic while others are wrong. First let's talk about authentic reasons. Actually there are many countries whose national language / official languages are imposed by those countries who ruled them, still such countries (some african countries) are relatively poorer than those countries that accepted their mother / native language as official / national languages. Citizen of that country feel inferior for their mother tong and by accepting a foreign language they keep up slavery. 
Hindi speaking people court this example and say their must be a language that work as linking language nation wide. Hindi has a scope to fulfil this dream as per them. But in response Tamils / other south Indian say Hindi people should learn their languages because they love their language as Hindi people do. 

By the way English may be the linking language as a common language of India. This concept is endorsed by all anti-Hindi people but Hindi people say there must be a indigenous language rather a foreign language.


Hypocrisy
But there is a hypocrisy seen as well, the most educated elite class / strata of Indians whether they are Hindi or Tamils, Telugu whatever they teach their sons / daughters in English medium schools. So it's clear they are propagating for Hindi but actually they don't like any language by heart. They also pretend of patriotism. This has been courted by many linguistic reports.

So friends! We are ending up here and hope you like this article. Share this article to your study circle and comment your opinion on Hindi and languages.